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Created February 18, 2026 17:50
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πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan Deep Dive β€” What's Driving Japanese Markets (Dec '25 – Feb '26)

Compiled: Feb 18, 2026 | Sources: Substack digests, Twitter/X monitoring, Daily Shot, email alerts


Japan is +13.8% YTD, leading all major markets. S&P 500 is flat. This isn't a blip β€” it's the convergence of a political regime shift, a monetary policy trap, a structural reallocation story, and a US-Japan strategic realignment.


1. Political Catalyst: Takaichi Supermajority

  • PM Sanae Takaichi (Abe protege, first female PM) won a historic snap election Feb 8 β€” LDP secured 316 of 465 seats, largest mandate since 1955
  • Immediately announced first tranche of $550B US-Japan investment deal (gas, ports, synthetic diamonds)
  • Pledged to fund food tax cuts without new bond issuance β€” markets gave benefit of the doubt, JGB yields actually fell post-election
  • Nikkei rallied 5% to new highs on election night, futures hit 56,500
  • Reappointed Feb 18, now focused on budget + Trump trade deal
  • Carries implications for defense spending (remilitarization), fiscal expansion, and continued loose monetary bias

Sources: Werner (2/8), Daily Shot (2/9-2/10), twag digests (2/7-2/9)


2. The Yen / BoJ Trap

This is the central tension. Two competing frameworks:

Bob Elliott β€” "Slow Motion Currency Crisis" (1/15)

  • Yen at 30-year lows trade-weighted; classic crisis symptoms (falling FX, rising yields, weak growth)
  • All goods inflation attributable to FX pass-through from imports
  • BoJ hiked to 0.75% in Dec '25 (highest since 1995) but it's ineffective β€” magnitude needed to defend yen would crush the economy
  • "Most likely outcome: stuck in undesirable loop of weakening bonds, weakening FX, soft economy, above-target inflation"
  • Trade: Long Japanese stocks (export beneficiaries), short yen

Hugh Hendry β€” "The Creditor Turned Its Guns Inward" (1/25)

  • "Tokyo in 2026 is like Berlin in the 1920s. Foreigners pouring in because the currency makes decadence feel like thrift."
  • TOPIX confirmed new high after 25-year pause β€” regime switch confirmed
  • Japanese equity market cap (~$8.1T) is "shockingly small" globally
  • "Treat Japan like NASDAQ circa 2017. Throttle open. Runway long."
  • Nikkei target: 200,000 (currently ~55,000) β€” "5x is what happens when a thin market meets a regime change"
  • Trade: Own broad Japan, hedge yen β€” "the party is cheap, the bill is in the currency"

Michael Howell β€” "Japanese Bonds: A Canary in a Goldmine" (1/28)

  • Rising JGB yields = stronger economy + inflation expectations, NOT a sovereign crisis
  • Yen carry trade concerns overblown (~Β₯40T = 0.1% of global liquidity)
  • JGB sell-off is bonds-to-equities rotation, not wholesale dumping
  • BoJ will eventually have to add liquidity to cap debt servicing costs
  • Long path to monetary debasement, but not yet a crisis

3. JGB Market β€” Historic Moves

Date Event
Dec 19 BoJ hiked to 0.75%, 10yr above 2% (highest since 1999)
Jan 7 30yr yield at highest since MOF began issuing in 1999
Jan 20 40yr above 4% for the first time ever; 10yr highest since 1999
Jan 21 JGB Liquidity Index hit worst level on record; 30yr total return index down 50%+ from peak
Jan 23 BoJ held but removed cautious language β€” clearer path to more hikes. Nomura expects 3 hikes in 2026
Jan 28 40yr auction drew strongest demand since March β€” easing panic
Feb 10 Takaichi pledged no new issuance for food tax cut β€” yields declined
Feb 18 "After weeks of fear-mongering, Japanese yields keep falling"

Key stat: TOPIX dividend yield fell below 10yr JGB yield for first time in decades β€” massive signal of bonds-to-equities rotation.


4. Structural Flows & Positioning

Inflows

  • Japanese equities had strongest start to a year since 1990 (Daily Shot, 1/6)
  • Foreign investors consistently net buyers of Japanese stocks (Dec through Feb)
  • Howell's risk appetite data: Japan consistently +65 to +71 β€” the highest-conviction DM allocation every single week
  • Global rotation from US to Europe/Japan/Asia accelerating (Visser Labs, Capital Flows)

The Yen-Nikkei Flip

  • BoA Hartnett (2/14): Yen & Nikkei price correlation just flipped positive for first time since 2005 β€” bullish signal that yen strength no longer kills equities
  • @dampedspring: EWJ has outperformed local MSCI Japan by roughly the change in USDJPY β€” ~15.1% USD return vs flat SPY YTD

Carry Trade Risk

  • Shanaka Perera (2/13): Estimates $1-4T total carry trade, calls it "ticking time bomb"
  • Japanese life insurers hold ~$1.5T in foreign bonds, beginning repatriation as domestic yields become competitive
  • Self-reinforcing loop risk: repatriation β†’ sell US/EU bonds β†’ strengthen yen β†’ trigger carry unwinds
  • USD/JPY 150 flagged as carry unwind trigger (currently ~153)
  • BUT: Howell dismisses carry trade at 0.1% of global liquidity; Campbell Ramble says Japanese insurers talking about it at Davos but NOT actually liquidating

Profit-Taking Signal

  • Pinebrook Capital (2/13): DXJ 3-sigma overbought vs SPX β€” exceeds levels from Liberation Day. Taking profits.
  • TOPIX farthest from 150 EMA since 2013 β€” last time a 20% drop followed (@RodriGo_ethe)

5. US-Japan Strategic Realignment

  • Trump wants Japan's savings invested in US on equity basis β€” "fabs, energy, logistics, arms, chips" β€” not Treasuries
  • Hendry: "Reverse Marshall Plan" β€” 40 years of recycling surplus into Treasuries is ending
  • $550B investment commitment already being deployed
  • US-EU-Japan critical minerals pact signed (MOU within 30 days)
  • JX Metals expanding InP substrate production 3x by 2030
  • Japan remilitarizing: 10,000+ NK troops in Russia driving defense urgency

6. Sector Plays Being Highlighted

Ticker Name Thesis Source
EWJ / DXJ Broad Japan ETFs Consensus long, but DXJ 3-sigma stretched Multiple
5726 JP / 5727 JP Osaka Titanium / Toho Titanium 80% Western titanium market share, single-digit fwd EBITDA Citrini
6890 JP Ferrotec China sub worth 2x parent mkt cap, 6.7x EBITDA @anonymous3nibrv
3445 JP RS Technologies Semi supply chain, ~$600M mkt cap, 6x EV/EBIT Twitter
TOTO TOTO Activist Palliser: "most undervalued AI memory beneficiary" (ceramics) Palliser Capital
8001.T / 8031.T Trading houses Buffett trade: short yen + short rates + long equities = "best macro trade of past 5 years" @Citrini7

Hendry's sleeve: Factory automation, precision tools, materials, specialty chemicals, power equipment


7. Risks / What to Watch

  • USD/JPY 150 = carry unwind trigger level
  • BoJ next hike β€” market pricing April, Nomura says June. Further hikes = more JGB stress
  • JGB liquidity β€” was at record worst in Jan, improved since but fragile
  • DXJ overbought β€” 3-sigma vs SPX per Pinebrook
  • TOPIX technical β€” farthest from 150 EMA since 2013
  • Japanese life insurer repatriation β€” real risk if domestic yields keep rising
  • Iran escalation β€” yen historically counter-cyclical since 2005, could strengthen sharply in risk-off

Bottom Line

Bull case (Hendry, Howell, consensus flows): Regime change. 25-year breakout confirmed. Thin market + political stability + strategic realignment + yen debasement = Nikkei multiples of current levels. Own broad Japan, hedge yen.

Bear case (Perera, Pinebrook technicals): Carry trade is a ticking bomb, life insurer repatriation creates self-reinforcing yen strength loop, and the trade is now 3-sigma crowded. Aug '24 episode (Nikkei -12%) was a preview at a fraction of current exposure.

Consensus smart money position: Long Japan equities, short yen β€” but the Hendry/Elliott framing and the Hartnett yen-Nikkei correlation flip suggest this may be evolving. The trade isn't broken, but it's stretched.

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